Human Papillomavirus Vaccine - Gardasil
What is Gardasil?
- Gardasil is the brand name for the first vaccine available to prevent four types of HPV (6, 11, 16, and 18).
- HPV types 6 and 11 cause 90 of genital warts. HPV types 16 and 18 cause 70 per cent of cervical cancer.
- Gardasil is not a treatment for someone who has HPV.
How is Gardasil given?
- Gardasil is a 3-dose vaccine given in the upper arm within 6 months
Who should get Gardasil?
- In Canada, Gardasil is approved for use in females aged 9-26. Even if someone has been exposed to HPV, they can still benefit from this vaccine. Since Gardasil protects against 4 strains of HPV, the chances of someone getting infected with all 4 is very rare, therefore, Gardasil will still provide protection.
- Currently it is being studied for use in females over 27 and males.
Who should not get Gardasil?
- Women planning a pregnancy or already pregnant.
- Gardasil has not been approved for use in males; scientific studies are being done to prove the vaccine works the same in both genders.
- Anyone who is sick with an infection or fever.
- Anyone who is allergic to the ingredients in the vaccine (yeast, aluminum,
L-histidine, polysorbate 80, sodium borate).
- Note - before any vaccination, a nurse will check for reasons why the vaccine should not be given.
What is the cost of Gardasil?
- The cost ranges from $150 to $200 per dose (depends on pharmacy fees).
- Some health insurance plans cover Gardasil.
- All grade 8 females can receive this vaccine free of charge through a school-based immunization clinic as per Ministry of Health and Long Term Care Guidelines.
How good is Gardasil?
- The vaccine is 99.7 per cent effective in protecting against the four HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18.
- Studies have shown a high level of protection for 7 years after the first vaccination.
- Gardasil is being studied for long term protection.
Is Gardasil safe?
- Yes! Gardasil does not contain any antibiotics or preservatives.
- It has been tested for more than 9 years, and is continuously being monitored for safety. Millions of doses have been given and no serious side effects have been linked to the vaccine.
- There is no risk of getting an HPV infection, the vaccine does not have live virus.
- Gardasil is being used in over 80 countries.
Are there any side effects to Gardasil?
- Generally Gardasil is well tolerated. Some patients may experience pain, swelling, itching and redness where the vaccine was given.
- Other side effects may include fever, nausea, dizziness and headache.
- Serious side effects are very rare. Seek medical attention right way if you experience any allergic reactions such as:
- hives.
- difficulty breathing.
- swelling of the face and mouth.
Does Gardasil replace cervical cancer screening (Pap test)?
- Although Gardasil provides protection against the most common types of HPV; it is not a replacement for the Pap test.
- Regular cervical cancer screening, along with the vaccine, provides the best protection against cervical cancer.
How do I keep track of my child's immunizations?
- After your child receives any immunization, make sure his/her personal Immunization Record (sometimes called the Yellow Card) is updated. Keep it in a safe place.
- Each time your child receives an immunization through his/her physician, report this information to Niagara Region Public Health using ONE of the following:
- Online
- Telephone: 905-688-8248 or 1-888-505-6074 ext. 7459
- Fax (a copy of the Immunization Record): 905-688-8225
This fact sheet provides basic information only. Speak with your child's physician if you have any questions or concerns related to this vaccine.
