Thatch is an accumulation of dead roots and stems most often caused by over-watering or over- fertilizing. Grass clippings decompose quickly and do not cause thatch.
Research has shown that grass roots are the primary cause of thatch, not grass clippings. Thatch is composed mainly of roots, stems, rhizomes, crowns and stolons. These plant materials contain large amounts of lignin and decompose slowly. Grass clippings are approximately 80-85 percent water with only small amounts of lignin, and decompose rapidly. Some grasses such as Bermuda grass and kikuyu grass are more thatch-prone than others.
A small amount of thatch (approximately 1/2 inch) is actually beneficial to a lawn, providing insulation to roots and serving as a mulch to prevent excessive water evaporation and soil compaction. It may also create a cushioning effect for lawn play.
Improper watering and fertilizing are the primary cause of disease spread. If an accommodating environment for turf grass disease is present, infestation will occur whether clippings are collected or not.
Factors involved with lawn disease include: improper watering and maintenance, unsuitable grass seed varieties, and poor soil conditions.
If a lawn is properly mowed, watered, and fertilized, grasscycling can actually produce a healthier-looking lawn. It is important to cut the lawn frequently to produce small clippings that will fall between the standing blades and decompose quickly. However, if a lawn is not cut frequently enough and long clippings are left on the lawn, it may produce a "hay-like" look that can be unsightly.